What condition is described as a heart rate that is faster than normal?

Tachycardia is defined as a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate, typically over 100 beats per minute in adults. This condition can occur in response to various factors such as exercise, stress, anxiety, or medical conditions. It is important for healthcare providers to recognize tachycardia since it can indicate an underlying health issue or lead to complications, such as reduced cardiac efficiency or increased risk of heart-related events.

Bradycardia, in contrast, refers to a slower than normal heart rate, usually below 60 beats per minute. Hypertension is elevated blood pressure and not directly related to heart rate, while orthopnea describes difficulty breathing when lying down, which is unrelated to heart rate variations. Understanding the terminology and implications of these different conditions is crucial for effective patient care and communication within medical settings.