What does -sepsis signify in medical terminology?

The suffix "-sepsis" in medical terminology refers specifically to the presence of pathogens or their toxins in the blood, leading to a systemic inflammatory response. It is commonly associated with infections that result in systemic effects, marking it as a critical condition that often requires prompt medical intervention. This understanding links directly to the concept of infection, which can lead to septic conditions if not appropriately managed.

The other options do not accurately capture the meaning of "-sepsis." Swelling relates more to inflammation or edema, while development pertains to growth or progression of a disease. Rupturing refers to breaking or tearing something apart, which is distinct from the context of infection and its consequences. Thus, the correct understanding of "-sepsis" being synonymous with infection is crucial for grasping associated medical conditions.