What does the combining form Laparo- refer to?

The combining form "Laparo-" specifically refers to the abdomen. This term is derived from the Greek word "lapara," which translates to "flank" or "loin." In medical terminology, "laparo-" is commonly used in terms that involve procedures performed through the abdominal wall or related to abdominal organs.

For example, "laparotomy" refers to a surgical incision into the abdominal cavity, and "laparoscopy" denotes a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses a camera to view the abdominal contents. Understanding this prefix is crucial for recognizing and interpreting various medical terms related to abdominal procedures and conditions.