What does the term 'malformation' describe?

The term 'malformation' specifically refers to an 'abnormal form'. It describes a situation where there is a structural anomaly of a body part or organ that deviates from what is considered normal. This can result from various factors, including genetic abnormalities, environmental influences, or developmental disruptions during pregnancy. In medical terminology, understanding malformations is crucial for diagnosing and treating various congenital conditions.

In contrast, the other options represent positive or neutral states of health and development. 'Normal structure' implies everything is as it should be, while 'good condition' and 'healthy growth' both suggest a state of wellness and proper development, which do not apply to the definition of malformation. Recognizing this distinction is important when assessing patient conditions and planning treatment strategies.