What suffix refers to a softening condition in medical terminology?

The suffix that refers to a softening condition in medical terminology is -malacia. This suffix is derived from the Greek word "malakia," which means softness. In a medical context, it is commonly used to describe conditions that involve the softening of tissues or organs. For example, "osteomalacia" refers to the softening of bones, which can lead to weakness and deformities. Understanding suffixes like -malacia is essential for medical professionals, as they are frequently used to create terms that indicate specific conditions or diseases, enhancing comprehension of medical terminology.

The other options represent different medical concepts. For instance, -itis refers to inflammation, -algia signifies pain, and -ectomy denotes surgical removal. Each of these suffixes addresses distinct medical conditions and is used in various diagnoses and clinical situations.