What surgical process is denoted by the suffix "-ectomy"?

The suffix "-ectomy" is used in medical terminology to denote the surgical removal of a specific part or organ from the body. This suffix comes from the Greek word "ektome," meaning "excision." When you encounter terms such as "appendectomy," it refers to the surgical removal of the appendix, clearly indicating that the procedure involves the removal of that organ.

In contrast, the other options represent different surgical actions. "Repair" refers to the process of fixing or mending a part of the body, such as in suturing a wound. "Examination" relates to the process of inspecting or assessing a condition but does not imply a surgical procedure. "Transplantation" indicates moving an organ or tissue from one body to another or from one location to another within the same body, which is distinctly different from excising or removing an organ. Thus, the understanding of "-ectomy" as a term for removal is crucial for accurately interpreting medical procedures and terminology.