What type of data includes patient information such as name, address, and birthdate?

The correct choice is demographic data because this type of information specifically encompasses the personal details of patients, including their name, address, birthdate, and other identifying information. Demographic data is crucial in healthcare as it assists in identifying the patient and ensuring accurate records and treatment plans. This information often forms the basis for further medical assessments and is essential for statistical purposes, insurance processing, and understanding the patient population's needs.

Health history typically refers to the medical background of a patient, including past illnesses, treatments, and surgeries but does not include demographic specifics. Laboratory data pertains to results from various medical tests conducted to diagnose or monitor health conditions, while continuity of care focuses on the delivery of consistent and coordinated medical services over time rather than the initial identification details of the patient.