Which of the following describes the position that is farthest from the point of insertion?

The term that describes a position farthest from the point of insertion is "distal." This anatomical term is used to indicate a location that is further away from the trunk of the body or the point of attachment of a limb. For example, if considering the arm, the fingers would be considered distal to the elbow. Understanding the directional terms in anatomy is essential for accurately describing the locations of various structures in the body, especially in medical settings.

Proximal, in contrast to distal, refers to a position that is closer to the point of attachment or the trunk. Lateral indicates a position that is away from the midline of the body, while medial describes a position that is closer to the midline. These terms each have distinct meanings and uses, allowing healthcare professionals to communicate effectively about the body's anatomy and to guide medical procedures or examinations accurately.