Which root is used to refer to muscle in medical terminology?

In medical terminology, the root "my/o" specifically refers to muscle. This root is derived from the Greek word "mys," which means muscle. It is commonly used in various medical terms related to muscle structure and conditions, such as "myopathy" (a disease characterized by the abnormal function of muscle tissue) and "myositis" (inflammation of muscle tissue). Understanding this root is essential for interpreting and communicating medical information accurately regarding muscular issues.

The other options refer to different tissue types or structures. "Sarc/o" typically refers to flesh or connective tissue, while "chondr/o" is related to cartilage, and "ten/o" pertains to tendons, which connect muscles to bones. These distinctions are crucial for ensuring precise communication in medical contexts.