Which root word is used to refer to the stomach?

The root word that refers to the stomach is "gastr/o." This term is derived from the Greek word “gaster,” which specifically means stomach. In medical terminology, "gastr/o" is commonly used in various contexts related to the stomach, such as in the terms "gastritis" (inflammation of the stomach) and "gastrectomy" (surgical removal of part or all of the stomach). Understanding the meaning of root words like "gastr/o" is essential in the medical field as it helps in decoding complex medical terminology related to gastrointestinal health and diseases.

In contrast, "hepat/o" pertains to the liver, "enter/o" relates to the intestines, and "col/o" is associated with the colon. Each of these root words signifies different parts of the digestive system, underlining the importance of precise terminology in medical settings.