Which term describes structure that is located farther from the trunk or point of attachment?

The term that describes a structure located farther from the trunk or point of attachment is "distal." In anatomical terminology, "distal" is used to indicate that something is further away from the center of the body or the point where a limb or structure attaches. This is commonly used in reference to the limbs; for example, the fingers are distal to the elbow, meaning they are farther away from the body's trunk compared to the elbow itself.

Understanding this term is crucial in anatomy and medical practice, as it helps healthcare professionals communicate spatial relationships clearly when discussing the location of various structures within the body. For instance, in evaluating injuries or conditions, knowing whether something is distal can provide important context for treatment or assessment.