Which term refers to a respiratory rate that is faster than normal?

Tachypnea is the term used to describe a respiratory rate that is faster than normal. In clinical settings, a normal respiratory rate for adults typically ranges from 12 to 20 breaths per minute. When an individual breathes at a rate exceeding this range, it is identified as tachypnea. This increased rate of respiration can occur due to various factors, including physical exertion, anxiety, lung disease, fever, or other medical conditions.

Bradypnea, in contrast, refers to a slower than normal respiratory rate. Hypotension pertains to low blood pressure and is not related to respiratory rates. Arrhythmia indicates an irregular heartbeat, which is a distinct concept separate from breathing rates. Understanding these terms is crucial for medical assistants as they assess and monitor patients' vital signs.